Liverpool Street station

Liverpool Street London Overground Elizabeth line National Rail
London Liverpool Street
Main station entrance seen in January 2023
Liverpool Street is located in Central London
Liverpool Street
Liverpool Street
Location of Liverpool Street in Central London
LocationBishopsgate
Local authorityCity of London
Managed byNetwork Rail
Station codeLST
DfT categoryA
Number of platforms19[1]
AccessibleYes[2]
Fare zone1
OSIBank London Underground Docklands Light Railway
Fenchurch Street National Rail
Moorgate London Underground National Rail
Liverpool Street London Underground[3]
National Rail annual entry and exit
2018–19Increase 69.483 million[4]
– interchange Increase 3.946 million[4]
2019–20Decrease 65.985 million[4]
– interchange Increase 4.351 million[4]
2020–21Decrease 11.212 million[4]
– interchange Decrease 1.131 million[4]
2021–22Increase 32.165 million[4]
– interchange Increase 3.016 million[4]
2022–23Increase 80.448 million[4]
– interchange Increase 5.663 million[4]
Railway companies
Original companyGreat Eastern Railway
Post-groupingLondon & North Eastern Railway
Key dates
2 October 1874 (1874-10-02)Opened
12 July 1875Underground station opened
24 May 2022Elizabeth line opened
Listed status
Listed featureGothic style offices and two western bays of train sheds
Listing gradeII
Entry number1286133[5]
Added to list5 August 1975
Other information
External links
Coordinates51°31′07″N 0°04′53″W / 51.5186°N 0.0813°W / 51.5186; -0.0813
 London transport portal

Liverpool Street station, also known as London Liverpool Street,[6][7] is a major central London railway terminus and connected London Underground station in the north-eastern corner of the City of London, in the ward of Bishopsgate Without. It is the terminus of the West Anglia Main Line to Cambridge, the Great Eastern Main Line to Norwich, commuter trains serving east London and destinations in the East of England, and the Stansted Express service to Stansted Airport.

The station opened in 1874, as a replacement for Bishopsgate station as the Great Eastern Railway's main London terminus. By 1895, it had the most platforms of any London terminal station. During the First World War, an air raid on the station killed 16 on site, and 146 others in nearby areas. In the build-up to the Second World War, the station served as the entry point for thousands of child refugees arriving in London as part of the Kindertransport rescue mission. The station was damaged by the 1993 Bishopsgate bombing and, during the 7 July 2005 bombing, seven passengers were killed when a bomb exploded aboard an Underground train, just after it had departed from Liverpool Street. New platforms for the Elizabeth line opened in 2022 as part of the Crossrail project.[8]

Liverpool Street was built as a dual-level station, with provision for the Underground. A tube station opened in 1875 for the Metropolitan Railway; the tube station is now served by the Central, Circle, Hammersmith & City and Metropolitan lines. It is in fare zone 1 and is managed directly by Network Rail.[9] With 80.4 million passengers between March 2022 and April 2023, it was the busiest station in the United Kingdom, according to the Office of Rail and Road.

  1. ^ "Liverpool Street Station Platform Extension". www.bcmconstruction.co.uk. Retrieved 21 April 2021.
  2. ^ "London and South East" (PDF). National Rail. September 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 March 2009.
  3. ^ "Out of Station Interchanges" (XLSX). Transport for London. 16 June 2020. Retrieved 5 November 2020.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Estimates of station usage". Rail statistics. Office of Rail Regulation. Please note: Some methodology may vary year on year.
  5. ^ Historic England. "Gothic style offices and two western bays of train sheds (1286133)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
  6. ^ "Stations Run by Network Rail". Network Rail. Retrieved 23 August 2009.
  7. ^ "Station facilities for London Liverpool Street". National Rail Enquiries. Retrieved 29 May 2013.
  8. ^ Lydall, Ross (4 May 2022). "Crossrail opening date finally announced". Evening Standard.
  9. ^ "London Liverpool Street". Network Rail. Retrieved 2 March 2017.

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